Solar Power Careers: From Technician to Engineer
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Why Solar Power is the Future
Solar power is one of the fastest-growing sectors in India. The government aims to install 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030, and solar energy is at the heart of this mission. This means thousands of new jobs are being created every year, making solar power one of the most promising career paths for students and young professionals.
Solar energy jobs are not just for engineers. There are roles for technicians, project managers, sales executives, and even entrepreneurs. Whether you are interested in hands-on work or prefer office-based roles, there is a place for you in the solar industry.
Types of Solar Power Careers
1. Solar Technician
A solar technician installs, maintains, and repairs solar panels and systems. This role is perfect for those who enjoy practical work and don’t mind working outdoors.
What You Do:
- Install solar panels on rooftops and solar farms
- Maintain and repair solar systems
- Check wiring, mounting structures, and safety systems
- Use tools like multimeters and drills
Skills Needed:
- Basic electrical knowledge
- Safety training
- Hands-on skills
Education:
- ITI or Diploma in Electrical/Electronics
- 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Maths
Salary:
- Fresher: ₹2.5–4.5 LPA
- Experienced: ₹4–7 LPA
How to Start:
- Get a solar installer certification from Skill India or other recognized institutes
- Apply for jobs with solar companies or EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) firms
2. Solar Design Engineer
A solar design engineer designs solar systems using software tools. This role is ideal for those who like maths, design, and using computers.
What You Do:
- Design solar systems for homes, offices, and solar farms
- Use software like PVsyst and AutoCAD
- Calculate system capacity and expected generation
- Coordinate with sales and project teams
Skills Needed:
- Electrical basics
- Software skills (PVsyst, AutoCAD)
- Attention to detail
Education:
- B.Tech or Diploma in Electrical/Electronics
Salary:
- Fresher: ₹3.5–6 LPA
- Experienced: ₹6–10 LPA
How to Start:
- Take a solar PV design course
- Do internships with solar companies
- Build a portfolio of solar designs
3. Solar Project Manager
A solar project manager oversees solar projects from start to finish. This role is for those who enjoy planning, leadership, and managing teams.
What You Do:
- Plan and manage solar projects
- Coordinate with engineers, technicians, and clients
- Handle budgets and timelines
- Ensure projects are completed on time and within budget
Skills Needed:
- Leadership
- Communication
- Planning and risk management
Education:
- B.Tech or MBA
- Any graduate with experience
Salary:
- Fresher: ₹5–8 LPA
- Experienced: ₹8–15 LPA
How to Start:
- Get project management certification (PMP, PRINCE2)
- Gain experience in solar projects
- Apply for project manager roles
How to Build a Career in Solar Power
Step 1: Choose the Right Education
- For technical roles: Take Science (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) in 11th/12th
- For non-technical roles: Commerce or Arts are also fine
Step 2: Get Certified
- Solar PV installer certification
- Solar PV design course
- Safety training (electrical safety, working at height)
Step 3: Gain Practical Experience
- Do internships with solar companies
- Volunteer for community solar projects
- Build a portfolio of solar designs or installations
Step 4: Network and Apply
- Create a LinkedIn profile and follow solar companies
- Apply for jobs on Naukri, Indeed, and company websites
- Attend industry events and seminars
Salary Expectations
Role | Fresher Salary (₹ LPA) | 2–5 Years Experience (₹ LPA) | 5+ Years (₹ LPA) |
Solar Technician | 2.5–4.5 | 4–7 | 6–10 |
Solar Design Engineer | 3.5–6 | 6–10 | 10–18 |
Solar Project Manager | 5–8 | 8–15 | 15–25+ |
These are approximate ranges and can vary based on company, location, and your skills.
Real-Life Example: A Day in the Life of a Solar Technician
- Start the day with a briefing on which sites to visit
- Travel to homes or solar farms to install or repair panels
- Check wiring, mounting structures, and safety systems
- Use basic tools and follow safety protocols
- End the day by updating reports or photos on WhatsApp/CRM tools
This role is great if you like working outdoors and enjoy practical work.